Can I replace refrigerant with an alternative refrigerant, for example, hydrocarbons (HC) in my air conditioner?
Ontario’s
current regulations apply to refrigerants that contain chlorofluorocarbons
(CFCs), hydrochlorofluorocarbons (HCFCs) and hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs). They do not cover the direct use or discharge
of alternative refrigerants such as hydrocarbons (HC). If your current equipment contains a CFC,
HCFC or HFC, then the removal, discharge, handling, and disposal of the
existing refrigerant is regulated by Ontario’s Ozone-Depleting Substances and
Other Halocarbon regulation and must be performed by a certified technician.
Read Certificate for handling refrigerants.
There are
potential risks associated with the use of hydrocarbon refrigerants. Learn more
at the Office of the Fire Marshal’s Fire Service Resources.
In Canada,
the Federal-Provincial Working Group on Ozone Depleting Substances and
Halocarbon Alternatives does not recommend the use of hydrocarbon-based
refrigerant alternatives in systems not designed to contain flammable
refrigerants, in view of the environmental, health, warranty and safety
concerns associated with their use.
The United
States' Environmental Protection Agency also provides technical evaluations of
alternative refrigerants
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